spaceship/core/SaveGame.gd

class_name SaveGame
extends RefCounted

# Forgejo #225. Writing the run to disk and reading it back.
#
# Saves are JSON rather than a binary resource: a save that can be opened in
# a text editor can be diagnosed from a bug report, and ResourceSaver would
# tie the file's shape to GDScript class layout, which is exactly the thing
# that keeps changing.
#
# WHAT IS SAVED is an explicit list (FIELDS), not every var on GameState.
# A blind dump would carry transient junk - which pointer last touched the
# screen, whether a dialog is currently holding the camera - and would break
# silently every time a field was renamed. The cost is that a new piece of
# progression has to be added to the list; the benefit is that forgetting to
# is a missing feature rather than a corrupt save.

const SAVE_PATH: String = "user://savegame.json"

# Bumped whenever the SHAPE of the saved data changes - a field renamed, a
# structure reorganised. Adding a brand new field does not need a bump: it
# simply arrives missing from old saves and keeps whatever GameState starts
# it at.
const SAVE_VERSION: int = 1

# The oldest version this build can still open. Raising it is how a format
# change too messy to migrate is DECLARED rather than bodged: #225 is
# explicit that breaking compatibility is the right call when the transition
# is too complex, and a save that loads subtly WRONG is far worse than one
# that refuses to load and says so.
const MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION: int = 1

# version N -> N+1, keyed by the version being migrated FROM. A save is
# walked up one step at a time until it reaches SAVE_VERSION. A gap here is
# not an oversight - it is the declaration that saves below it are
# incompatible, and load() refuses them by name rather than guessing.
const MIGRATIONS: Dictionary = {}

# The run, field by field. Grouped by what they mean rather than by type, so
# it is obvious what a new piece of progression sits next to.
const FIELDS: Array = [
	# The purse and the hold.
	"bank_inventory", "fleet_inventory",
	# What has been built, and what has been taken.
	"buildings", "next_building_id", "extractors", "planet_capture",
	# What has been learned.
	"unlocked", "research_points", "vessel_levels",
	# The fleet itself.
	"fleet_position", "fleet_vessel_types", "surviving_ship_count",
	"surviving_vessel_types", "formation", "stored_vessels",
	"vessel_targets", "vessel_deliveries", "repair_drones",
	"max_fleet_speed_multiplier", "fleet_speed_multiplier", "build_time_scale",
	# The world as the player has seen it.
	"explored_chunks", "scanner_target",
	# The siege.
	"wave_number", "wave_phase", "wave_timer",
	# The campaign.
	"quests_armed", "quest_index", "quest_announced", "quest_messages",
	"visited_planets", "visited_planet_kinds",
]


static func has_save(path: String = SAVE_PATH) -> bool:
	return FileAccess.file_exists(path)


# What the "load your last run?" prompt needs, without committing to loading
# it. Returns an empty dictionary when there is nothing to offer.
static func peek(path: String = SAVE_PATH) -> Dictionary:
	if not FileAccess.file_exists(path):
		return {}
	var raw: Dictionary = _read(path)
	if raw.is_empty():
		return {}
	return {
		"version": int(raw.get("version", 0)),
		"saved_at": String(raw.get("saved_at", "")),
		"loadable": _refusal(int(raw.get("version", 0))) == "",
		"refusal": _refusal(int(raw.get("version", 0))),
	}


static func save(state: Node, path: String = SAVE_PATH) -> bool:
	if state == null:
		return false
	var fields: Dictionary = {}
	for name in FIELDS:
		fields[name] = _encode(state.get(name))
	var payload: Dictionary = {
		"version": SAVE_VERSION,
		"saved_at": Time.get_datetime_string_from_system(true),
		"fields": fields,
	}
	var file: FileAccess = FileAccess.open(path, FileAccess.WRITE)
	if file == null:
		return false
	file.store_string(JSON.stringify(payload, "\t"))
	file.close()
	return true


# Applies a save to GameState. Returns {ok, reason} - reason is empty on
# success and player-readable on failure, because "it did not load" with no
# explanation is the thing that makes people delete their save folder.
static func load_into(state: Node, path: String = SAVE_PATH) -> Dictionary:
	if state == null:
		return {"ok": false, "reason": "No game to load into."}
	if not FileAccess.file_exists(path):
		return {"ok": false, "reason": "There is no saved run."}
	var raw: Dictionary = _read(path)
	if raw.is_empty():
		return {"ok": false, "reason": "The saved run could not be read - the file is damaged."}
	var version: int = int(raw.get("version", 0))
	var refusal: String = _refusal(version)
	if refusal != "":
		return {"ok": false, "reason": refusal}
	var fields: Dictionary = raw.get("fields", {})
	if not (fields is Dictionary) or fields.is_empty():
		return {"ok": false, "reason": "The saved run has no contents."}
	while version < SAVE_VERSION:
		fields = (MIGRATIONS[version] as Callable).call(fields)
		version += 1
	for name in FIELDS:
		# A field the save predates keeps whatever a new game starts it at,
		# which is what makes ADDING progression a non-breaking change.
		if fields.has(name):
			state.set(name, _decode(fields[name]))
	return {"ok": true, "reason": ""}


static func clear(path: String = SAVE_PATH) -> void:
	if FileAccess.file_exists(path):
		DirAccess.remove_absolute(ProjectSettings.globalize_path(path))


# Why this version cannot be opened, or "" if it can.
static func _refusal(version: int) -> String:
	if version <= 0:
		return "The saved run does not say what version it is."
	if version > SAVE_VERSION:
		return "That run was saved by a NEWER version of the game (save %d, this build reads %d)." \
			% [version, SAVE_VERSION]
	if version < MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION:
		return "That run was saved by an older version of the game (save %d) and cannot be opened by this one." \
			% version
	var at: int = version
	while at < SAVE_VERSION:
		if not MIGRATIONS.has(at):
			return "That run was saved by an older version of the game (save %d) and there is no way to bring it forward." \
				% version
		at += 1
	return ""


static func _read(path: String) -> Dictionary:
	var file: FileAccess = FileAccess.open(path, FileAccess.READ)
	if file == null:
		return {}
	var text: String = file.get_as_text()
	file.close()
	var parsed: Variant = JSON.parse_string(text)
	return parsed if parsed is Dictionary else {}


# --- the type-tagged codec ---------------------------------------------
# JSON has numbers, strings, arrays and string-keyed objects. The run has
# Vector2s, chunk coordinates used AS dictionary keys, and Inventory
# objects, so each of those is written with a tag saying what to rebuild.

static func _encode(value: Variant) -> Variant:
	if value is Vector2:
		return {"__t": "v2", "x": value.x, "y": value.y}
	if value is Vector2i:
		return {"__t": "v2i", "x": value.x, "y": value.y}
	if value is PackedStringArray:
		return {"__t": "psa", "v": Array(value)}
	if value is Inventory:
		return {"__t": "inv", "a": value.snapshot(),
			"cap": value.total_capacity,
			"caps": value.resource_capacities.duplicate()}
	if value is Array:
		var out: Array = []
		for item in value:
			out.append(_encode(item))
		return out
	if value is Dictionary:
		var out_d: Dictionary = {}
		for key in value:
			out_d[_encode_key(key)] = _encode(value[key])
		return out_d
	return value


static func _decode(value: Variant) -> Variant:
	if value is Array:
		var out: Array = []
		for item in value:
			out.append(_decode(item))
		return out
	if value is Dictionary:
		match String(value.get("__t", "")):
			"v2":
				return Vector2(float(value.get("x", 0.0)), float(value.get("y", 0.0)))
			"v2i":
				return Vector2i(int(value.get("x", 0)), int(value.get("y", 0)))
			"psa":
				return PackedStringArray(value.get("v", []))
			"inv":
				var inv: Inventory = Inventory.new()
				inv.total_capacity = int(value.get("cap", -1))
				for id in Dictionary(value.get("caps", {})):
					inv.resource_capacities[String(id)] = int(value["caps"][id])
				for id in Dictionary(value.get("a", {})):
					inv.set_amount(String(id), int(value["a"][id]))
				return inv
		var out_d: Dictionary = {}
		for key in value:
			out_d[_decode_key(String(key))] = _decode(value[key])
		return out_d
	return value


# Every key carries its type, so a planet id that happens to look like a
# chunk coordinate cannot be mistaken for one on the way back in.
static func _encode_key(key: Variant) -> String:
	if key is Vector2i:
		return "v2i:%d,%d" % [key.x, key.y]
	if key is int:
		return "i:%d" % key
	return "s:%s" % String(key)


static func _decode_key(key: String) -> Variant:
	if key.begins_with("v2i:"):
		var parts: PackedStringArray = key.substr(4).split(",")
		if parts.size() == 2:
			return Vector2i(int(parts[0]), int(parts[1]))
		return key
	if key.begins_with("i:"):
		return int(key.substr(2))
	if key.begins_with("s:"):
		return key.substr(2)
	return key